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Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Environment Control System In A Greenhouse

Control systems can be very simple or very complex. Examples include:

1) The "original" environmental control systems were manual:

  • Manually rolling up a side vent.
  • Manually opening a roof vent or door.
  • Manually turning on a heater or cooler.

2) Simple controllers operate from a thermostat in the greenhouse and:

  • Automatically set day and night temperature ranges.
  • Automatically open and close vents (side, roof, etc.).
  • Automatically turn on or off heaters and coolers.

3) Step controllers operate from a thermostat in the greenhouse and:

  • Automatically set day and night temperature ranges.
  • Automatically control 1 or 2 heating stages (depends on # of heaters).
  • Automatically control several cooling stages using cooling fans and
    pump(s) to wet the pads.

4) Sophisticated computers operate from a temperature sensor in the greenhouse and:

  • Automatically set day and night temperature ranges.
  • Automatically control heating equipment including boilers, root zone
    heating, heat retention curtains, etc.
  • Automatically control other equipment including HAF fans, exhaust
    fans, vents, pad pumps, fogger systems, etc.
  • Automatically control relative humidity.
  • Automatically control shade curtains and artificial lighting depending on
    light requirements.
  • Sophisticated computers can also monitor an external weather station and use
    data from that station to control internal conditions in the greenhouse.
  • Data monitored includes: outside light, temperature, RH, rain and wind.
    Sophisticated computers can also operate the fertigator system
  • Automatically using light quantity (e.g., X ml of solution/Y amt. of light)
  • Automatically controlling timing of watering, duration of watering,
    nutrient solution pH and EC, misting, watering booms, etc.


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